Identification of trees can be more challenging in the winter, but with a little practice using the tips above, anyone can become an advanced tree ID sleuth.Ī great resource for identifying common trees in PA is the DCNR publication “ Common Trees of Pennsylvania.”įorest Fridays are published weekly by the PA Bureau of Forestry, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR). Walnut husks and shells laying under a tree might show the location of a walnut tree. Pennsylvania is home to these tall, deciduous trees. Also known as water birch, the cold-resistant trees will thrive in hardiness zone 4-9. This towering multi-stemmed tree can grow 40-70 feet tall and 30-50 feet wide. The tree quickly reaches a mature height of 75-feet and makes an attractive shade or specimen tree. and tolerate warmer conditions than many maple types, being hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9.
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The fruits don’t even have to be on the tree. River birch ( Betula nigra) is native to the eastern parts of the U.S. Red maples (Acer rubrum) are native to eastern portions of the U.S. A dried-up apple hanging on a tree is a good clue that you’re looking at an apple tree. Fruits are not just things we eat but anything that holds the genetic material for the next generation: nuts(walnut), samaras (maple), drupes (cherry), pomes (apple), berries (persimmon)… all trees have fruits the list is long. The fruits of many trees fall to the ground during the summer, but some linger into and even through winter. Smooth (note beech bark pictured), rough, furrowed, streaked, and color are all indicators of a tree’s species. Barkīark can be another big clue as to what tree is found. This is the least common arrangement for PA trees. Whorled arrangement means that the tree has buds and branches circling the main stem. Oak, cherry, hickory, walnut, and blackgum are examples (see the oak example pictured). AlternateĪn alternately arranged tree will have buds and branches with a staggered arrangement. Maples, ash, and dogwoods are the only native opposite trees (see the red maple pictured). Two branches will leave the main stem at the same location directly across from each other. This arrangement would appear similar to your arms/shoulders. Look at a few branches just to make sure a branch wasn’t lost and healed over when the tree was young. Buds will be arranged the same as the leaves and branches follow the same pattern. There are three main arrangements in which branches grow. Subtle clues can help determine the exact species, and a good field guide can be very handy.
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There are still plenty of large clues to narrow down the list of 134 possible native trees to just a few. For instance, one of the easiest ways to tell a red oak from a red maple is leaf shape, but autumn has stolen that “easy button” from would-be tree detectives. These specimens are well-loved for their spectacular flaming red, yellow-orange, orange, and yellow fall foliage.Winter is a wonderful time to get out and identify Pennsylvania’s forest trees but can present some challenges. These trees fall under the genus Acer and include small-sized, shrubby trees as well as tall and stately species. These include sacred trees like the Cedar Golden Spruce and culturally and nationally symbolic ones like pine, and the Maple species.īritish Columbians grow a wide variety of Maple Trees, such as Manitoba Maple and Bigleaf Maple. The Pacific Province has more than 40 native tree varieties growing in abandon.
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You will also find sea-level salty marshes growing a diverse range of wildlife species. Sycamore Maple (Acer Pseudoplatanus)īritish Columbia features diverse landscapes, from dry interior landscapes to grassy and lush meadows and wet, coastal forests that go on for miles upon miles.